해외 난민 관련 문헌들

통제수단으로서의 난민법

Refugee Law as a Means of Control.

Authors:Behrman, Simon1 Simon.Behrman@rhul.ac.ukSource:Journal of Refugee Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p42-62. 21p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Legal status of refugees
*International law
*Right of asylum
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951)
Legal historyAuthor-Supplied Keywords:1951 Refugee Convention
legal history
refugee subject
right of asylumAbstract:International refugee law has evolved as a means of control over the refugee. The first principles on which it has been built place the rights of the state above those of the refugee. Insofar as there is such a thing as a 'right of asylum', it is a right vested in the state rather than the refugee. As such, from the perspective of seeking a protection regime that places the needs of the refugee at its centre, it is a system that is fundamentally unreformable. My argument rests upon the historical development of the first principles developed by jurists from the seventeenth century through to the twentieth century, on the basis of historical development of refugee law between the two world wars, and on the drafting history of the 1951 Refugee Convention and its subsequent implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Refugee Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1Royal Holloway, University of London, UKFull Text Word Count:9971ISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/fey016Accession Number:135296470

 

종교적 난민의 법적 권리 - 초기 근대 독일에서의

The Legal Rights of Religious Refugees in the 'Refugee-Cities' of Early Modern Germany.

Authors:Kaplan, Benjamin J1 b.kaplan@ucl.ac.ukSource:Journal of Refugee Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p86-105. 20p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Map.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Religious refugees
*Religious right
*Legal status of refugees
Civil rights -- Europe
Economic libertyAbstract:Nowhere in early modern Europe (fifteenth to eighteenth centuries) did religious refugees enjoy more special legal protections than they did in the so-called 'refugee-cities' (Exulantenstädte) of Germany. These were new cities founded, mostly in the seventeenth century, by German princes with the express intention of attracting religious refugees to settle them. Offering two case studies, of Neuhanau and Neuwied, this article examines the legal provisions that extended personal, economic, civil and religious rights to the refugees who settled them. The article shows that these rights reflected the needs and desires of refugees as well as the agendas of early modern princes. It also shows why, to achieve the goals of both parties, it became standard practice to combine the refugees' special rights with separate urban status for their settlements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Refugee Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1Department of History, University College London, London, UKFull Text Word Count:8929ISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/fey010Accession Number:135296468

 

 

군사화를 위한 난민 모집 Recruiting Refugees for Militarization: The Determinants of Mobilization Attempts.

Authors:Haer, Roos1 R.van.der.Haer@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
Hecker, Tobias2Source:Journal of Refugee Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p1-22. 22p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Militarism
*Recruiting & enlistment (Armed Forces)
*Social networks
*Ethnicity
Refugee campsAuthor-Supplied Keywords:Congo
militarization
recruitment
refugee camps
Refugees
UgandaAbstract:International concern over refugee militarization has grown greatly in recent years. Despite the growing prominence attached to this issue by scholars and international organizations alike, few have examined refugee recruitment from the perspective of the recruiter. Drawing on the signalling theory, we argue that recruiters will only approach those refugees who show willingness to get involved in militancy. Empirically, we focus on four attributes that might show this willingness: the role of ethnicity, economic deprivation, camp insecurity and the social network of the refugee. We examine the importance of these factors with the help of new data collected via interviews with more than 280 Congolese refugees. Our analyses show that recruiters especially approach those refugees who feel economically deprived, have combat experience and already know people that were successfully mobilized. Contrary to our expectations, ethnicity plays only a limited role. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Refugee Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1Department of Political Science, Leiden University, The Netherlands
2Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, GermanyFull Text Word Count:9154ISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/fey002Accession Number:135296466

 

재 정착 후 초 국가주의와 난민 가족 확대.Family from Afar? Transnationalism and Refugee Extended Families after Resettlement.

Authors:Grace, Breanne Leigh1 Breanne.grace@sc.eduSource:Journal of Refugee Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p125-143. 19p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Family reunification
*Family reunification services
Refugee resettlement
Transnationalism
Refugees -- United StatesAuthor-Supplied Keywords:Family
Refugees
ResettlementAbstract:One of the unintended consequences of the US refugee resettlement program is that it separates extended families through the resettlement process. Although the Trump administration has focused on what types of familial relationships 'count' as family in resettlement and family reunification, extended families have long been a point of contention and difficult to navigate under US resettlement policy. The policy and consequent debates draw upon US-normative assumptions about refugees, family, and what it means to live apart from family. Drawing upon a multi-sited ethnography of a Somali Zigula refugee community in the US and their loved ones in Tanzania and Kenya, this paper examines how refugees negotiate and maintain extended familial relationships after US resettlement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Refugee Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USAFull Text Word Count:8775ISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/fey019Accession Number:135296472

 

 

의존의 사회에서의 난민법

Refuge Lost: Asylum Law in an Interdependent World. By Daniel Ghezelbash.

Authors:Crisp, Jeff1 jefferyfcrisp@gmail.comSource:Journal of Refugee Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p172-174. 3p.Document Type:Book ReviewSubject Terms:*Refuge (Humanitarian assistance)
Asylums (Institutions) -- Law & legislation
NonfictionReviews & Products:Refuge Lost: Asylum Law in an Interdependent World (Book)People:Ghezelbash, DanielAuthor Affiliations:1Refugee Studies CentreFull Text Word Count:1203ISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/fey044Accession Number:135296478

 

난민 정착 통합의 역학

After the Flight: The Dynamics of Refugee Settlement and Integration. By Morgan Poteet and Shiva Nourpanah (eds).

Authors:Hughes, Sarah M1 s.m.hughes@durham.ac.ukSource:Journal of Refugee Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p169-171. 3p.Document Type:Book ReviewSubject Terms:*Refugees
NonfictionReviews & Products:After the Flight: The Dynamics of Refugee Settlement & Integration (Book)People:Poteet, Morgan
Nourpanah, ShivaAuthor Affiliations:1Geography Department, Durham University, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, DurhamFull Text Word Count:1421ISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/fey039Accession Number:135296475

 

 

(Re)thinking the Precarity of Swedish Migrants: Governing through Decelerations and Timescapes.

Authors:Lilja, Mona1 mona.lilja@gu.se
Henriksson, Andreas2
Baaz, Mikael3Source:Journal of Refugee Studies. Mar2019, Vol. 32 Issue 1, p144-161. 18p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Immigrants
*Social classes
*Globalization
NeoliberalismAuthor-Supplied Keywords:Accelerations
decelerations
migrants
temporality
time
timescapePeople:Foucault, Michel, 1926-1984Abstract:This article uses the concept of 'time' in order to better understand the situation of precarious migrants in Sweden. Through analysing a number of reports and interviews undertaken with newly arrived migrants in Sweden, it displays how different temporal understandings of the migrants are linked to and managed by governing bodies, laws and regulations. The article centres around two related research questions: (i) What constructions of time are used in the governing of precarious migrants? and (ii) How do these migrants understand their own and society's time? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Refugee Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1School of Global Studies, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden
2Department of Social and Psychological Studies, Karlstad University, Karlstad, Sweden
3Department of Law, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, SwedenFull Text Word Count:7830ISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/fey021Accession Number:135296473

스웨덴의 불안정한 이주민들의 상황을 더 잘 이해하기 위해 '시간'이라는 개념을 사용합니다. 스웨덴에 새로 도착한 이주민들이 수행 한 여러 보고서와 인터뷰를 분석하여, 이민자의 일시적인 이해가 통치 기관, 법률 및 규정에 어떻게 연결되고 관리되는지를 보여줍니다. 이 기사는 두 가지 관련 연구 질문을 중심으로합니다 : (i) 불안정한 이주민의 통치에 어떤 시간 구조가 사용됩니까? (ⅱ) 이민자들은 자신과 사회의 시간을 어떻게 이해할 수 있습니까?

 

 

Neither Temporary, Nor Permanent: The Precarious Employment Experiences of Refugee Claimants in Canada

Jackson, Samantha 관련메뉴 (Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement, Ryerson University, Toronto 관련메뉴 ) ; Bauder, Harald 관련메뉴(Ryerson Centre for Immigration and Settlement, Ryerson University, Toronto 

Although refugee claimants are often portrayed as a drain on Canada’s economic resources, their employment experiences and contributions to the labour market remain under-represented in the literature. This study explores the employment experiences of refugee claimants in Toronto, Canada. Through the lens of refugeeness, it traces the subjective employment trajectories of refugee claimants, as well as the objective forces compromising their employability. Drawing on 17 interviews with refugee claimants, our analysis shows both that refugee claimants face distinct barriers stemming from their precarious legal status, and that refugee claimants’ employability is perceived as shaped by real and ascribed barriers associated with this status. In addition, refugee claimants perceive employment as an expression of belonging and citizenship.

 

난민의 '신뢰의 여행': 신뢰에 초점을 둔 난민의 외래 여행을 조사하기위한 분석 틀 만들기.

Refugees' 'Journeys of Trust': Creating an Analytical Framework to Examine Refugees' Exilic Journeys with a Focus on Trust.

Authors:LYYTINEN, EVELIINA1 eveliina.lyytinen@utu.fiSource:Journal of Refugee Studies. Dec2017, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p489-510. 22p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Refugees -- Social conditions
*Autoethnography
*Ethnographic analysis
Refugee services
Congolese (Democratic Republic)Author-Supplied Keywords:Congolese
Journey
refugees
trust
UgandaAbstract:This article presents a novel analytical framework to examine refugees' journeys to exile from the perspective of 'trust'. I define trust as a positive feeling about or evaluation of the intentions or behaviour of another, and conceptualize it as a discursively created emotion and practice which is based on the relations between the 'trustor' and the 'trustee'. I create a novel analytical framework for the study of refugees' 'journeys of trust' that consists of the temporal characteristics, the drivers and contexts, and the contents and orientations of 'journeys of trust', and the characteristics of the voyagers and their intersectionality. This analytical framework is applied in this article regarding Congolese refugees' journeys to Kampala, Uganda. Conceptually, I suggest that refugees' exilic journeys in this context need to be investigated by linking the trust-based discourses of their reasons to flee, their travel from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to Uganda and, finally, their arrival to their city of exile, Kampala. The usefulness of this trust-focused analytical framework for the study of refugee journeys is reflected in the conclusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Refugee Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1Institute of Migration and Department of Geography and Geology, University of Turku, Turku, FinlandISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/few035Accession Number:126781438

 

"We are the People." Refugee-'Crisis,' and the Drag-Effects of Social Habitus in German Society. 

"우리는 사람들입니다." 난민 - '위기'와 독일 사회에서의 사회 습관의 마찰 효과.

Images

 

Alternate Title:'Wir sind das Volk.' Flüchtlingskrise und Nachhinkeffekte beim sozialen Habitus in der deutschen Gesellschaft.Authors:Rommel, Inken1 inken.rommel@uni-muenster.deSource:Historical Social Research. 2017, Vol. 42 Issue 4, p133-154. 22p. 1 Chart.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*PUBLIC opinion
*Right-wing populism
*Habitus (Sociology)
Refugees -- Germany
Germany -- Politics & government
Refugees
New right (Politics)
Twenty-first centuryAuthor-Supplied Keywords:drag-effect of social habitus
Germany
New Right
Refugee-crisis
WelcomeculturePeople:Elias, Norbert, 1897-1990Abstract:In Germany, like in other European countries, one can observe the recent rise of right wing movements, referred to by some authors as the New Right (Bruns, Glösel and Strobel 2016). During the last years those tendencies were able to create and establish closed pictures of national identities, and promote these quite successfully through populist discourses (Speit 2016, 314). Since the so called 'Refugee-crisis,' they gained even more approval throughout German society and established the 'Muslim' as contrary to German habitus. On the contrary there are also civic movements that show explicit solidarity with refugees and offer their help to the newcomers, which was labelled as 'welcome-culture.' Since this polarisation of attitudes towards refugees is so obvious, the question that is addressed in this article concerns the motives and structural circumstances of this division of orientations throughout German society, and hints at questions of identity and habitus. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Historical Social Research is the property of GESIS - Leibniz-Institute for the Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1Inken Rommel, Institute of Sociology, University of Münster, Scharnhorststraße 121, 48151 Münster, GermanyISSN:0172-6404DOI:10.12759/hsr.42.2017.4.133-154Accession Number:126904499

 

‘State of exception’ or ‘state in exile’? The fallacy of appropriating Agamben on Palestinian refugee camps.

Authors:Tuastad, Dag1 (AUTHOR) d.h.tuastad@ikos.uio.noSource:Third World Quarterly. Sep2017, Vol. 38 Issue 9, p2159-2170. 12p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Exiles*Autonomy (Psychology)Refugee camps -- LebanonExceptionalism (Political science)Palestinian refugeesRefugees -- Political activityPalestinians -- Political activityAuthor-Supplied Keywords:authoritarianismdemocratisationmigration and refugeesPalestineParticipation and powerPeople:Agamben, Giorgio, 1942- -- Political & social viewsAbstract:To refer to Palestinian refugee camps as states of exception, appropriating the paradigm of Giorgio Agamben, is definitely tempting. Agamben argues that in times of crisis, individual rights of citizens are diminished and entire categories of people kept outside the political system. Nevertheless, there are flaws in applying Agamben’s perspective on Palestinian camps. It acquits the camp residents from the autonomy over their own political agency. Historically, in Lebanon, camp residents experienced an almost limitless access to free political organisation. But this access has not been converted into the development of representative, legitimate political structures. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER] Copyright of Third World Quarterly is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1Center for Islamic and Middle East Studies, University of Oslo, Oslo, NorwayISSN:0143-6597DOI:10.1080/01436597.2016.1256765Accession Number:124523574

 

A Qualitative Exploration of the Premigration Victimization Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minority Refugees and Asylees in the United States and Canada.

Images

 

Authors:Alessi, Edward J.1 (AUTHOR) ealessi@ssw.rutgers.eduKahn, Sarilee2 (AUTHOR)Van Der Horn, Rebecca1 (AUTHOR)Source:Journal of Sex Research. Sep2017, Vol. 54 Issue 7, p936-948. 13p. 1 Chart.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Crime victims*Sexual orientationSexual minorities -- Social conditionsRefugees -- CanadaRefugees -- United StatesAbstract:Progress in analyzing and interpreting the concepts of sexual orientation and gender identity in the context of refugee law has contributed to a rise in individuals seeking asylum in such countries as the United States and Canada. However, few studies have examined the victimization experiences of sexual- and gender-identity forced migrants prior to their arrival in North America. This qualitative study used thematic analysis to explore the premigration adult victimization experiences of 26 lesbian, gay, and transgender individuals who obtained refugee, asylee, or withholding-of-removal status in the United States or Canada based on persecution for their sexual orientation and/or gender identity. Participants originated from countries in Asia, Africa, the Caribbean, Eastern Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East. Analysis revealed the following themes:living on the edge, adopting concealment strategies, routine victimization, andprotectors as perpetrators. Participants described living in a constant state of hypervigilance, and they adopted numerous strategies to protect themselves from victimization. Despite the use of such strategies, participants experienced victimization by community members and state actors, leaving them no choice but to flee to ensure their safety and well-being. Findings are discussed using the ecological framework outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO). The discussion concludes with implications for international policy and clinical practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Sex Research is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1School of Social Work, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey2School of Social Work, McGill UniversityFull Text Word Count:10561ISSN:0022-4499DOI:10.1080/00224499.2016.1229738Accession Number:124585027

 

Refugees--What's Wrong with History?

Authors:GATRELL, PETER1 peter.gatrell@manchester.ac.ukSource:Journal of Refugee Studies. Jun2017, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p170-189. 20p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Forced migration
*HISTORY
*Self-protective behavior
*Historiography
Refugees
Humanitarian assistanceAuthor-Supplied Keywords:humanitarianism
Mediterranean
protection
refugee camps
Refugee history
refugee regime
refugeedomAbstract:This article outlines the current contours of refugee history and charts a way forward. It begins by asking what future historians will write about forced migration in and around the Mediterranean during 2015-16, and how such a history could entail 'thinking through oceans', not just the nation state. Noting the absence of refugees from mainstream historiography, the article traces a history of population displacement in the modern world that is attentive to connections between the circumstances, actions and trajectories of refugees through time and space. This work takes account of histories of categorization ('making up people') and changes over time to the refugee regime and to humanitarian aid. This broad matrix of relations and practices can be conceptualized as 'refugeedom'. Given the focus of this special issue, protection is discussed in relation to institutional arrangements, but also to the meanings and forms of refugees' self-protection in refugee camps. Finally, the article draws attention to refugees' own engagement with history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] Copyright of Journal of Refugee Studies is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)Author Affiliations:1School of Arts, Languages and Cultures, University of Manchester, Manchester, UKISSN:0951-6328DOI:10.1093/jrs/few013Accession Number:123767633

 

Transforming Refugee Discursive Practices.

Authors:Otieno, Alex (AUTHOR) otienoa@arcadia.eduSource:Peace Review. Jan-Mar2017, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p76-84. 9p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Discursive practices*Right of asylum*Human security*Human rightsConvention Relating to the Status of Refugees (1951)Abstract:The article reports on transforming refugee discursive practices in the world. Topics discussed include the 1951 Refugee Convention that focused on the problem that countries granting asylum might bear, and intractable refugee situations in crowded camps. Also being discussed is the global refugee crisis relevant to principles of humanitarianiasm, human security, and human rights.Full Text Word Count:3442ISSN:1040-2659DOI:10.1080/10402659.2017.1272311

 

Europe's Refugee Crisis, Terrorism, and Islamophobia.

Authors:Zunes, Stephen (AUTHOR) zunes@usfca.eduSource:Peace Review. Jan-Mar2017, Vol. 29 Issue 1, p1-6. 6p.Document Type:ArticleSubject Terms:*Refugees*Human migrations*Xenophobia*Islamophobia*Immigration opponentsAbstract:The article reports on the refugee crisis, terrorism, and Islamophobia in Europe. Topics discussed include impact of the refugee crisis, human migration, and growth in xenophobia and Islamophobia throughout Europe. Also being discussed are right-wing antiimmigration parties in Great Britain, Brexit referendum, and antiimmigrant hate crimes.Full Text Word Count:2213ISSN:1040-2659DOI:10.1080/10402659.2017.1272275Accession Number:121039632